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Pixtral Large 124B VRAM Requirements

Mistral AI, France · Released November 18, 2024

Pixtral Large 124B has 124.1B parameters. In BF16 its weights alone take 231 GiB; quantized to 4-bit, about 69.0 GiB. Each 32K-token request adds 11.0 GiB of KV cache. Cheapest way to run it today: 6 × RTX A4000 (16 GB) at $0.432 per hour.

Size your own setup in the calculator →

Pixtral Large 124B at a glance

Made by
Mistral AI, France
Released
November 18, 2024
Parameters
124.1B
Context window
128K tokens
License
Mrl license
Reads
Text only
Languages
English, French, German, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese and 4 more
Runs with
vLLM

vLLM needs the extra setup described on the model card (model card (opens in a new tab))

Checked against

KV cache matches the GGUF header of EnlistedGhost/Pixtral-Large-Instruct-2411-GGUF (opens in a new tab) (what llama.cpp allocates), October 30, 2026

VRAM by precision and context length

Weights plus the KV cache of one request (BF16 cache), in GiB. Add 1 to 3 GiB for the inference engine itself.

Weights formatWeights only+ 8K context+ 32K context+ 128K context
BF16 / FP16231234242275
FP8 / INT8116119127160
4-bit (GGUF Q4_K_M)69.071.880.0113

Pixtral Large 124B GGUF files

Exact size of each quantization in EnlistedGhost/Pixtral-Large-Instruct-2411-GGUF (opens in a new tab), and the smallest GPU that runs it with llama.cpp, Ollama or LM Studio and an 8K-token context.

QuantizationFile sizeSmallest GPU
Q6_K_L104 GiBMore than 96 GB: see the calculator
Q5_K_XL89.5 GiBRTX PRO 6000 Blackwell (96 GB)
Q4_K_XL72.1 GiBRTX PRO 6000 Blackwell (96 GB)
Q3_K_L62.0 GiBRTX PRO 6000 Blackwell (96 GB)
Q2_K_L54.6 GiBRTX PRO 6000 Blackwell (96 GB)
Q2_K43.5 GiBRTX 6000 Ada (48 GB)

Read every day from Hugging Face. Split files are added together; vision projectors are left out.

How many GPUs to run Pixtral Large 124B

Fewest GPUs that fit the weights plus one 8K-token request. Data-center GPUs use vLLM (90% of memory usable), the others llama.cpp. Several GPUs split the model with tensor or pipeline parallelism.

GPUBF16 / FP168-bit4-bit
GeForce RTX 4090 24 GB16 (several machines)64
GeForce RTX 5090 32 GB843
RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell 96 GB321
Mac M5 Max 128 GB 96 GB usable321
Ryzen AI Max+ 395 128 GB 96 GB usable321
DGX Spark (GB10) 128 GB211
NVIDIA H100 80 GB422
NVIDIA H200 141 GB211
NVIDIA B200 (HGX) 180 GB211

8-bit: FP8 with vLLM (INT8 on GPUs without FP8), Q8_0 with llama.cpp. 4-bit: AWQ / GPTQ with vLLM, Q4_K_M with llama.cpp, both counted at the Q4_K_M size.

Cheapest way to run Pixtral Large 124B today

For each GPU: the fewest cards that fit Pixtral Large 124B with one 8K-token request, the most faithful weight format at that count, and the cheapest on-demand price (2026-10-30).

On-demand prices from AWS, Google Cloud, Azure, RunPod, Vast.ai, Oracle Cloud, OVHcloud, Scaleway, Verda, Akash and UpCloud, checked every hour. Serving many users needs more KV cache, so more memory: size it in the calculator. Some links are affiliate links: StudioTV may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you.

AWS, Google Cloud and UpCloud prices: Spare Cores (opens in a new tab), CC BY-SA 4.0 (opens in a new tab), shared under the same license.

KV cache: how memory grows with context

Architecture: 88 layers · GQA, 8 KV heads × 128 · vision encoder. Every layer keeps keys and values for every token (grouped-query attention), so the cache grows linearly with context.

Context per requestBF16 cacheFP8 cache
8K tokens2.75 GiB1.38 GiB
32K tokens11.0 GiB5.50 GiB
128K tokens44.0 GiB22.0 GiB

Pixtral Large 124B VRAM FAQ

How much VRAM does Pixtral Large 124B need?

In BF16 the weights alone take 231 GiB (248 GB). In FP8 that is 116 GiB, and about 69.0 GiB with 4-bit quantization (Q4_K_M). Each request then adds KV cache: 2.75 GiB at 8K tokens and 11.0 GiB at 32K (BF16 cache).

Can Pixtral Large 124B run on a single RTX 4090 (24 GB)?

No. Even in 4-bit it needs 4 RTX 4090s. In 4-bit it fits on a single RTX PRO 6000 Blackwell (96 GB).

Can Pixtral Large 124B run on an RTX 5090 (32 GB)?

No. Even in 4-bit it needs 3 RTX 5090s.

Can Pixtral Large 124B run on a Mac?

Yes. In 4-bit (Q4_K_M with llama.cpp) it needs a Mac with 128 GB of unified memory or more, of which macOS gives the GPU about 96 GB, for one request with an 8K-token context. In 8-bit (Q8_0) it needs 192 GB or more.

Can Pixtral Large 124B run on a DGX Spark or a Ryzen AI Max+ 395 (128 GB)?

Yes. On a DGX Spark (128 GB) it fits in Q8_0 (119 GiB with an 8K-token context); on a Ryzen AI Max+ 395 with 128 GB, whose GPU gets up to 96 GB, it fits in Q4_K_M (71.8 GiB with an 8K-token context), with llama.cpp and one request.

What is the cheapest way to run Pixtral Large 124B?

On 2026-10-30, the cheapest on-demand setup is 6 × RTX A4000 (16 GB) with Q4_K_M weights on Vast.ai, at $0.432 per hour (about $315.36 per month). Next: 4 × GeForce RTX 3090 (24 GB) with Q4_K_M weights on Vast.ai, at $0.484 per hour. Sized for one 8K-token request; prices are checked every hour.

How many H100 GPUs does Pixtral Large 124B need?

With one request and an 8K-token context: 4 in BF16, 2 in FP8 and 2 in 4-bit (vLLM, 90% of memory usable). Serving many users at once needs more memory for their KV caches: the calculator sizes that for you.

Pixtral Large 124B VRAM badge

For a model card or a README: the 4-bit size and the smallest GPU it fits on, linked to this page. Data as JSON: /api/models/pixtral-large.json.

Pixtral Large 124B VRAM badge

[![Pixtral Large 124B VRAM](https://studiotvai.com/badge/pixtral-large.svg)](https://studiotvai.com/vram-requirements/pixtral-large)

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Estimates, not guarantees: computed from the official config.json with the same engine as the LLM VRAM Calculator. Real usage depends on your engine version and settings.